The Stone Curlew is better known these days as the Bush Thicknee. It stands 55 cm tall, has a heavy dark bill and a large yellow eye. Its feathers have a mixture of colours including cream, brown and black, with a black eye stripe - all these give the bird excellent camouflage.
Because of its camouflage, this bird is often overlooked, but can be heard calling at night when it is active and pursuing its food source - insects.
The Bush Thicknee's call is difficult to describe, but is a loud, haunting, mournful wail.
Bush Thicknees can live in almost any habitat, but prefer to nest in open country. They lay their two eggs directly on the ground, and again depend on camouflage colours to protect the eggs, which they sit on for about four weeks. Chicks are fully grown in a further four weeks.
Protection of these birds, particularly during the time of nesting and raising chicks is essential.
If birds appear protective of an area, or reluctant to leave a particular area, they probably have a nest or chicks. Eggs and chicks are well camouflaged.
Unfortunately, chicks freeze when danger approaches and rely on camouflage to protect, or save, them. This makes them easy prey for cats. It is also easy for humans to accidentally step on, mow or drive over them.
Be watchful from January to April. If a nest is detected, leave that part of your property undisturbed until the family moves on.
Restrain dogs and cats until chicks are large enough to fend for themselves.
The Bush Thicknee is still heard in Redlands, particularly in the bushland areas of the southern part of the shire and on the bay islands, but seldom in the closely settled suburbs.
However, their numbers are declining.
Threats to these unique and beautiful birds include:
WPSQ would like to record all known nesting sites. If seen, please complete Curlew Sighting Form.